How to Avoid the Spread of Infection in Your Medical Facility
作为医疗保健专业人士，您的最终目标是关心您的患者。遗憾的是，有些情况有可能实际上可以让患者病变。根据这一点Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), about 1 in 25 hospital patients get at least one healthcare-associated infection (HAI) on any given day, putting them at risk for a number of different diseases. To limit their exposure to dangerous pathogens, make sure your medical facility is following proper infection prevention and control practices. Use these tips from ServiceMaster Clean to implement a thorough infection prevention procedure in your facility.
医疗实践中发现的常见感染
People who visit medical facilities not only risk spreading their illnesses to others, but they make themselves susceptible to pathogens that other patients may have. Some of the most common HAIs found in numerous healthcare facilities include:
导管相关的泌尿道感染（Cauti）
中央线相关的血流感染（Clabsi）
手术部位感染（SSI）
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Luckily, there are steps you can take to control and prevent HAIs in your facility. In fact, according toThe CDC, rates of some HAIs can decrease by more than 70 percent if facilities, care teams and individual doctors and nurses take necessary steps toward preventing them.
How to Prevent the Spread of Infection
To safeguard your medical facility, you must followthe CDC’s standard precautions for patient care。此列表包括您的员工可以使用的信息，以保护自己免受感染，并防止患者感染的传播。CDC标准预防措施中记录的一些策略包括以下基本优先事项：
Follow proper hand hygiene.除了要求工作人员在治疗每位患者之前和之后，请促使他们经常使用洗手液。如果员工需要进一步the right way to wash their hands, the CDC has their own guidelines and training courses you can implement in your facility.
Use personal protective equipment (PPE) properly.应实施培训，以确保所有工作人员都知道何时以及如何正确使用手套，礼服，面具和其他PPE。
遵循机载预防措施。This includes cough etiquette and isolation precautions.
评审记录procedures and make updates as necessary.If any changes are made, all staff members should be notified and trained appropriately.
Maintain good environmental hygiene.This includes regularly cleaning, sanitizing and disinfecting high-contact equipment likemobile nurse stations, phones, computers and all surfaces the patient comes into contact with.
Stay current on vaccinations.Healthcare staff is regularly at risk of exposure to serious infections and diseases. To reduce the spread of infection in medical facilities,The CDCrecommends that all healthcare professionals stay current on certain vaccinations. These include Influenza, Hepatitis B, MMR and Meningococcal vaccinations.
遵循安全注入实践。这包括针对每个注射使用无菌，一次性针和注射器。之后，应在适当的Sharps容器中仔细暴露一次性设备。
Clean and disinfect medical instruments after use.Hospital-grade disinfectants should be used to appropriately eliminate microorganisms from surfaces.
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